Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways in an abnormal “C” or “S” shape. It most commonly develops during adolescence, but it can also occur in adults due to degeneration or neuromuscular conditions.

Mild scoliosis may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, moderate to severe cases can lead to uneven shoulders, tilted hips, rib prominence, or back pain. In some cases, it may affect breathing if the curvature is significant.

Diagnosis usually involves physical examination, posture assessment, and spinal imaging such as X-rays. Treatment depends on the severity of the curve and the patient’s age. Options may include observation, physiotherapy exercises, bracing, or surgery in severe cases.

Early detection and proper monitoring are important to prevent progression and maintain spinal alignment and functional mobility.