A 30-year-old recreational badminton player reports gradual onset of medial elbow pain. Pain increases during gripping and wrist flexion.
No trauma is reported.
Clinical Assessment
Subjective Findings
- Pain during gripping
- Pain with resisted wrist flexion
- No numbness or tingling
Objective Findings
- Tenderness over medial epicondyle
- Pain on resisted wrist flexion
- Mild grip weakness
These findings suggest medial elbow tendinopathy.
Rehabilitation Plan
Phase 1: Load Modification
- Reduce aggravating activities
- Avoid repetitive gripping
- Educate about tendon load
Phase 2: Isometric Strengthening
Isometric wrist flexion exercises reduce pain sensitivity.
Phase 3: Progressive Loading
Introduce:
- Eccentric wrist flexor exercises
- Gradual resistance progression
- Grip strengthening
Phase 4: Functional Return
- Sport-specific drills
- Gradual return to play
- Endurance training
Prevention Strategy
- Warm-up before play
- Monitor training load
- Maintain forearm strength
Conclusion
Rehabilitation of medial elbow pain requires structured loading, gradual progression, and patient education. Proper tendon rehabilitation restores strength and reduces recurrence.